// regulation → measurement

Biomethane: REPowerEU target & EN 16723 gas quality
Digester control and grid-injection quality

REPowerEU set a 35 bcm/year biomethane ambition for 2030. Every injected cubic metre is measured twice: for the digester and for the grid contract — CH₄ and CO₂ by NDIR, O₂, H₂S and water by other channels.

Biogas plant operatorsBiomethane upgrading plantsGas DSOs accepting injectionSkid and upgrading-unit OEMs
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Key dates
18 May 2022
REPowerEU plan: 35 bcm biomethane by 2030 (Commission)
2016
EN 16723-1 specification for biomethane injected into natural-gas networks
national
Grid codes (NL: Gasunie/GTS aansluitvoorwaarden; DE: DVGW G 260/G 262) set the injection limits
What the rule requires

Article references are to the text in the Official Journal; summaries are informational, not legal advice.

Gas quality at injection — EN 16723-1Specifications for biomethane for injection in natural-gas networks; the network operator's grid code sets the numeric limits (Wobbe index, CH₄, O₂, H₂S, water dew point, siloxanes).
Renewable gas certificationGuarantees of origin / RED sustainability certification require metered quantities and quality records.
Methane Regulation linkBiomethane plants connected to the grid fall under methane-emission reporting for the connected network operator; upgrading vent streams count.
What you have to measure
  • Raw biogas: CH₄ 50–70 vol%, CO₂ 30–50 vol%, O₂, H₂S — digester control
  • Upgraded biomethane: CH₄ > 96 vol%, CO₂ < 2–3 vol% (grid code), O₂ < 0,5–1 vol%
  • Off-gas / vent CH₄ slip from the upgrading unit (methane emissions)
  • Non-NDIR: O₂ (electrochemical/paramagnetic), H₂S (electrochemical), water dew point
// Off-spec injection is refused by the DSO (lost revenue, flaring); missing quality records break the certification chain for guarantees of origin.
Tremon products for this rule
Questions engineers ask
Does one analyzer cover the whole biomethane spec?
No. NDIR covers CH₄ and CO₂ (and trace hydrocarbons); O₂, H₂S and water dew point need other sensing principles — the TRM-PGA combines channels, the missing ones are specified per project.
Rack or wall?
TRM-PGA-R (19-inch 3U) for analyzer houses; TRM-PGA-W (IP66 wall cabinet) at the injection skid.
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4 · Where do we reply?
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Other regulations
Sources
  1. European Commission, Biomethane topic page (energy.ec.europa.eu), opened 2026-09-17
  2. EN 16723-1:2016 — Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas network — Part 1 (abstract), opened 2026-09-17
// Read from the Official Journal texts on 2026-09-17. Regulations change — verify the current consolidated text before acting.
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